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EXER 325
APPLIED BIOMECHANICS
  • Instructor:  Dr. Brian Bergemann
  • Phone: 893-1352
  • Email:  bergemannb@campbell.edu
  • Office:  217 Natatorium
  • Office Hours:  2-4 pm Monday; 3-5 Wednesday; 8-10 Thursday; or by appt.
  • Website: www.campbell.edu/faculty/bergemann/index.html
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I. INTRODUCTION TO MECHANICS
  • Mechanical Principles – basic rules that govern an athlete’s actions


  • 1. Laws of physics which affect performance
    • a. gravity – what sports oppose gravity?
    • b. air resistance –
      • what sports are affected by air resistance negatively?
      • What sports use the air resistance to their advantage?
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"c."
    • c. friction, etc. –
      • what sports movements utilize friction?  Equipment?
      • In which sports is friction a drag?
    • d. sports equipment –
      • what improvements have occurred in sports equipment and implements?

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Technique
  • 1. Pattern and sequence of movement
    • What is good form?
  • 2. Individual sports skills- constant, predictable
  • 3. Team (Multiple) sports skills – varied, unpredictable


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"4."
  • 4. Objective of skill
    • A. repetition
    • B. consistency
    • C. accuracy
    • D. optimizing performance
    • E. maximizing performance
  • 5. Quality of good performance
    • A. grace
    • B. effortless
    • C. smoothness
    • D. coordination
    • E. efficiency
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"6."
  • 6. Teaching good technique
    • a. whole – part – whole
    • b. progressions
    • c. demonstrations
    • d. Feedback to athletes from coach
      • i. videotape
      • ii. Feelings
    • e. Trial and Error Methods
      • 1. Copying world class athletes
        • Sometimes there is a problem due to differences in maturity, physique, training, etc


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Observe, analyze, and correct error in performance
  • You will learn to distinguish between efficient and inefficient movements in athlete’s technique
  • Pick out unproductive movements and guide you in giving precise directions for correcting the errors
  • As an athlete you can analyze your own technique and try optimize your performance
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Mechanical Principles applied to sports implements
  • Bicycle racing technology
  • Golf equipment
  • Running shoes, pole vault poles, running surfaces


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Mechanical Principles applied to safety
  • Weight lifting exercises, speed of movement of the weight, spotting
  • Use of spotting techniques for gymnastics
  • Balance, leverage, momentum
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Innovations in Sports Performance
  • Due to great advances in talent selection, technique, training, and equipment design gives many choices that the coach must select.
      • High Jump
      • Tennis
      • Baseball
      • Football
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Differences in Body Types and Levels of Maturity
  • During growth and development young athletes may have a tough time maneuvering, changing directions, and coordinating their movements.
  • Certain body builds, including height, weight, leanness, stockiness, leg length, arm span, etc. contribute to certain sports skills.